Iyo bigeze kumashini ya X-ray ,.X-ray collimatorni ikintu cyingenzi gifasha kugenzura ingano nicyerekezo cyumurongo wa X-ray.Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza ko umurwayi yakira imishwarara ikwiye kandi ko ishusho yakozwe ifite ireme.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa X-ray collimator - intoki n amashanyarazi.Byombi bifite inyungu zabyo nibibi, kandi ni ngombwa kubyumva kugirango uhitemo igikwiye kubyo ukeneye.
A intoki X-ray collimatorikoreshwa nintoki kandi ibipimo byo gukusanya byashyizweho nintoki na radiografi.Ibi bivuze ko ingano nubunini bwurumuri rwa X-ray byahinduwe ukoresheje knobs cyangwa switch kuri collimator.Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byimikorere yintoki ni uko muri rusange bihendutse kuruta amashanyarazi.Biroroshye kandi gukoresha kandi ntibisaba amahugurwa yihariye.
Ku rundi ruhande, anamashanyarazi X-rayikoreshwa namashanyarazi kandi ibipimo byo gukusanya byashyizweho byikora.Ibi bivuze ko ingano nuburyo imiterere ya X-ray igenzurwa no gukanda buto cyangwa ukoresheje ecran ya ecran.Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za collimator yamashanyarazi nuko isobanutse neza kandi ihamye kuruta intoki.Iremera kandi ibintu byinshi byateye imbere nko guhitamo byikora no kugenzura kure.
Mugihe cyo guhitamo hagati yintoki n amashanyarazi X-ray collimator, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma.Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibikenewe byihariye byimyitozo yawe cyangwa ikigo cyawe.Kurugero, niba ukorera mubitaro cyangwa ivuriro rihuze aho umwanya wingenzi, collimator yamashanyarazi irashobora guhitamo neza kuko ishobora guta igihe no kunoza akazi.Kurundi ruhande, niba ukorera ahantu hato aho ikiguzi giteye impungenge, intoki zegeranya zishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma ni urwego rwubuhanga bwabakora.Imfashanyigisho ya X-ray isaba uyikoresha gusobanukirwa neza ibya X-ray hamwe namahame yo gufata amashusho kugirango ashyireho ibipimo byo gukusanya neza.Kurundi ruhande, collimator yamashanyarazi irashobora kuba nziza kubakoresha kandi igasaba imyitozo mike.
Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ibiciro birebire hamwe nibisabwa byo gukusanya collimator.Mugihe amashanyarazi ashobora kuba afite igiciro cyambere cyambere, birashobora gusaba kubungabungwa no gusana mugihe.Ku rundi ruhande, intoki zegeranya zishobora kuba zihendutse kugura mu ntangiriro, ariko zishobora gusaba kubungabungwa no gusana kenshi.
Mu gusoza, intoki n’amashanyarazi X-ray ikusanya ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi.Guhitamo neza biterwa nibikenewe byihariye byimyitozo yawe cyangwa ikigo, kimwe nurwego rwubuhanga bwabakoresha nibiciro byigihe kirekire.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibi bintu mbere yo gufata icyemezo.Ubwanyuma, intego ni uguhitamo collimator izatanga amashusho yujuje ubuziranenge mugihe umutekano w’abarwayi ndetse n’abakora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023