Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye urwego rwubuvuzi n’amenyo.Kwinjiza tekinoroji idafite ibikoresho mubikoresho byubuvuzi byatumye kwisuzumisha no kuvura bikora neza kandi byoroshye.Bumwe mu buhanga bumaze kumenyekana mu myaka yashize ni ubuvuziumugozi utagaragara.Ariko irashobora gukoreshwa kuriimashini yamenyo X-ray?
Imashini y amenyo X-ray ikoreshwa cyane mumavuriro y amenyo nibitaro kugirango ifate amashusho arambuye y amenyo, amenyo, na jawbone.Aya mashusho afasha amenyo mugupima amenyo no gutegura imiti ikwiye.Ubusanzwe, imashini y amenyo X-ray yakoreshwaga hakoreshejwe insinga zerekana intoki.Ariko, hamwe nogutangiza intoki zidafite umugozi mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ikibazo kivuka niba ibyo bishobora gukoreshwa no mumashini y amenyo X-ray.
Uwitekaubuvuzi butagira umugozi bwerekana intokiikora muguhuza bidasubirwaho imashini ya X-ray, yemerera uyikoresha kugenzura kure inzira yerekana.Ibi bivanaho gukenera guhuza insinga hagati yimashini yintoki na mashini ya X-ray, bitanga ubwisanzure bwo kugenda no kugabanya ibyago byo gukandagira insinga.Byongeye kandi, iragabanya kandi amahirwe yo guhura nimpanuka kumukoresha kumirasire yangiza.
Iyo bigeze kumashini yamenyo X-ray, imikoreshereze yintoki idafite umugozi irashobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi.Gushiraho amenyo bikunze kuba byuzuyemo abarwayi, intebe, nibikoresho, bigatuma bigora abamenyo bagenda mu bwisanzure.Umuyoboro udafite umugozi ubafasha gukomeza intera itekanye kuva imashini ya X-ray mugihe bagifite igenzura ryuzuye kubikorwa.Ibi ntabwo byongera imikorere yuburyo bw amenyo gusa ahubwo binarinda umutekano nubuzima bwiza bwumuganga w amenyo numurwayi.
Byongeye kandi, intoki zidafite umugozi zirashobora kandi kugirira akamaro abafasha amenyo cyangwa abatekinisiye bashinzwe gukoresha imashini ya X-ray.Irabemerera gukora imirimo yabo neza mubaha uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihagararaho neza kugirango bafate amashusho yukuri.Ibi byemeza ko inzira ya X-ray ikorwa nta nkomyi, nta gutinda cyangwa ibibazo bitari ngombwa.
Impungenge zerekeye umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ridafite insinga, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imirasire y’imirasire, zavuzwe kera.Ariko, kwipimisha gukomeye no kubahiriza amahame akomeye yumutekano byatumye habaho iterambere ryogukoresha intoki zidafite umutekano zikoreshwa mubuvuzi.Ihinduranya ryamaboko ryashizweho kugirango risohore urwego ruke rwimirasire ya electromagnetique, nta ngaruka zikomeye kubakoresha cyangwa umurwayi.
Mu gusoza, ubuvuziumugozi utagaragarairashobora rwose gukoreshwa kumashini yamenyo X-ray.Imikorere yayo idafite umugozi hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure itanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo bworoshye, imikorere, numutekano.Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga mubikorwa by amenyo birashobora kuzamura uburambe bwumurwayi muri rusange no kunoza imikorere yinzobere mu menyo.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ni ngombwa ko amavuriro y’amenyo n’ibitaro yakira ayo majyambere kandi agahuza imikorere yabo kugira ngo atange ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023