Nibihe bikoresho bishobora gukoresha X-ray ishusho yimbaraga zikoreshwa kuri

Ikoranabuhanga rya X-rimaze kugera kure kuva ryashingwa mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19.Uyu munsi, amashusho ya X-ray akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma no kuvura mubuvuzi, amenyo, nibindi byinshi.Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya X-ray niishusho, izamura ubwiza nubusobanuro bwamashusho ya X-ray.

Kurwego rwibanze rwarwo, ishusho ya X-ray ikora yongerera imbaraga urumuri ruto rwakozwe na fotora X-iyo inyura mumubiri wumurwayi.Intensifier noneho ihindura urumuri mumashanyarazi, rushobora gukoreshwa mugukora ishusho yongerewe kuri ecran yerekana.Ibikoresho byongera amashusho bikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bya X-ray, harimo fluoroskopi, ibikoresho bya radiografiya, hamwe na CT scaneri.

Fluoroscopes

Fluoroscopi ni ubwoko bwa X-ray yerekana amashusho akoresha urumuri ruhoraho rwa X-ray kugirango atange amashusho nyayo yibice byimbere byumurwayi.Fluoroscopes ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga no gutabara, ndetse no gusuzuma indwara nka gastrointestinal disorders na ibikomere bya musculoskeletal.

Kwiyongera kwishusho nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya fluoroscopi, kuko bitezimbere kugaragara no gukemura amashusho yakozwe.Mu kongera itandukaniro no kumurika amashusho ya X-ray, kongera amashusho bituma abaganga naba radiologiste barushaho kubona neza imiterere yimbere no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

Ibikoresho bya radiografiya

Radiografiya nubundi bwoko busanzwe bwerekana amashusho ya X-ray, ikoresha iturika rya X-ray kugirango itange ishusho ikiri ya anatomiya yumurwayi.Imirasire ikoreshwa mugupima indwara nko kuvunika, ibibyimba, n'umusonga.

Kimwe na fluoroscopes, ibikoresho bya radiografiya bigezweho akenshi bikubiyemo imbaraga zo kongera amashusho kugirango uzamure ubwiza bwamashusho yakozwe.Mugukomeza ibyiyumvo no gukemura bya X-ray, ibyuma byongera amashusho birashobora gufasha abaganga naba radiologiste gukora amashusho arambuye, yukuri ya radiografiya.

CT Scaneri

Usibye fluoroscopi na radiografiya, X-ray yerekana amashusho nayo ikoreshwa muri scaneri ya CT (computing tomografiya).Isuzuma rya CT rikoresha urumuri rwa X-ray ruzenguruka kugirango rutange amashusho arambuye yumubiri wumurwayi.

Ibikoresho byongera amashusho mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushakisha ibyuma bya CT scaneri, aho byongerera fotora X-ray byagaragaye na sisitemu.Ibi bituma CT scaneri itanga amashusho yujuje ubuziranenge, yerekana neza imiterere yimbere yumurwayi, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byingenzi byo gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye.

Umwanzuro

X-ray yerekana amashusho ni ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya kijyambere ya X-ray, ikazamura ubwiza nubusobanuro bwamashusho yo kwisuzumisha kubikorwa bitandukanye byubuvuzi na siyanse.Kuva kuri fluoroskopi n'ibikoresho bya radiografiya kugeza kuri scaneri ya CT, ibyuma byongera amashusho byahinduye urwego rwo gufata amashusho ya X-ray, kuburyo byoroshye kandi byukuri gusuzuma no kuvura ibintu byinshi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, birashoboka ko X-ray yerekana amashusho azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugushushanya kwa muganga mumyaka myinshi iri imbere.