Nibihe bipimo byerekana amashusho ya x-ray

Kwerekana amashusho ya X-ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma mu buvuzi, cyemerera inzobere mu buvuzi kumenya no gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye.Ishusho yongerera imbaraga, igice cyingenzi cyimashini za X-ray, igira uruhare runini mukuzamura ubwiza nubusobanuro bwaya mashusho.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibipimo byaIshusho ya X-raynuburyo batanga umusanzu mugutezimbere tekinoroji yubuvuzi.

X-ray yerekana amashusho ni ibikoresho byihariye bihindura imirasire ya X mu ishusho igaragara.Izi mbaraga zigizwe nibice byinshi, harimo fosifori yinjiza, fotokathode, optique ya electron, hamwe na fosifore isohoka.Iyinjiza ya fosifori ihura nimirasire ya X-kandi ikanasohora fotone yoroheje, hanyuma igahinduka electron na fotokathode.Amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike yongerera imbaraga kandi akibanda kuri electron, ikabayobora yerekeza kuri fosifore isohoka, aho ihindurwa igasubira mumucyo igaragara, bikavamo ishusho ikomeye.

Kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi bya X-ray ishusho yongerera imbaraga ni ubuso bwinjiza.Iki gipimo kigena ingano yumurima wa X-ray ushobora gufatwa ugahinduka ishusho.Mubisanzwe, ubunini bwubuso bwinjiza buri hagati ya santimetero 15 na 40 z'umurambararo, bituma habaho icumbi ryibice bitandukanye byumubiri hamwe nibikenewe byerekana amashusho.Nibyingenzi kubuso bwinjiza bwahujwe kugirango bushobore kwerekana amashusho kugirango tumenye neza kandi byuzuye.

Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwinjiza fosifore ni urundi rwego rwingenzi rwerekana amashusho ya X-ray.Umubyimba wiki cyiciro ugena imikorere ya X-ray fotone ihinduka mumucyo ugaragara.Kwinjiza fosifori yoroheje ikunda gutanga umwanya muremure, bigafasha gutahura no kubona amashusho mato mato mumubiri.Nyamara, ibyimbye byimbitse bya fosifori bikunze gukundwa mugihe aho hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo kumva imishwarara.

Byongeye kandi, ingano nuburyo imiterere yimbaraga za X-ray bigira uruhare runini muguhuza kwabo na X-ray no guhumuriza abarwayi.Ibipimo bigomba kunozwa kugirango byoroshye guhagarara no guhuza mugihe cyibizamini.Kwiyongera kwishusho ntoya kandi yoroheje itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka no kuyobora, bifasha inzobere mubuzima mu gufata amashusho yifuzwa neza.Byongeye kandi, ergonomique yimiterere igira uruhare muguhumuriza abarwayi, kugabanya ingendo zidakenewe hamwe nibishobora kutoroha mugihe cya X-ray.

Usibye ibipimo bifatika, ubwiza bwibishusho bwakozwe na X-ray ishusho yongerera imbaraga ni ngombwa mugusuzuma.Gukemura, gutandukanya, no kumurika amashusho yongerewe imbaraga bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubwukuri no gukora neza.Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryongerera imbaraga amashusho ryatumye habaho iterambere rya disiketi ya digitale, nka disiketi ya tekinike, itanga imiterere ihanitse kandi igereranya imbaraga ugereranije nimbaraga gakondo.Izi disiketi ya digitale yahinduye imashusho ya X-ray, ituma ubwiza bwibishusho bwiyongera kandi byongera ikizere cyo gusuzuma.

Mugusoza, X-ray ishusho yongerera imbaraga nibintu byingenzi byubuhanga bwo kuvura amashusho.Ibipimo byibi byongerera imbaraga, harimo ubuso bwinjizwamo ubuso, ubunini bwinjiza fosifori, nubunini nuburyo, nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere no mumashusho ya X-ray.Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryazanye ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitanga ubuziranenge bwibishusho.Mugihe amashusho yubuvuzi akomeje kugenda atera imbere, ibyo bipimo bizagira uruhare runini mugusunika imipaka yubushobozi bwo gupima, amaherezo biganisha ku kwita ku barwayi neza n’ibisubizo.