Imikorere ya X-ray imashini itanga amashanyarazi menshi

Imashini ya X-rayni igice cyingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuvuzi bugezweho, butuma inzobere mu buvuzi zibona imbere mu mubiri w’umuntu nta buryo bwo gutera.Ku mutima wa buri mashini ya X-ray niamashanyarazi menshi, igice cyingenzi gishinzwe kubyara ingufu nyinshi za X-ray zikoreshwa mugushushanya.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere yimashini ya X-ray itanga amashanyarazi menshi n’akamaro kayo mu mashusho y’ubuvuzi.

Imashanyarazi nini cyane ningirakamaro mugukora ingufu za electron nyinshi zikenewe kugirango X-imirasire.Amashanyarazi akora ahindura amashanyarazi make avuye mumashanyarazi mumashanyarazi menshi, mubisanzwe kuva kuri mirongo kugeza kuri magana.Aya mashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi noneho akoreshwa mukwihutisha electron binyuze mumiyoboro ya vacuum, amaherezo bigatuma bagongana nicyuma kandi bagatanga X-ray binyuze mubikorwa bita bremsstrahlung.

Imashini ya X-ray itanga amashanyarazi menshi igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo guhinduranya intambwe, gukosora, hamwe na capacitor.Transform-up-transformateur ishinzwe kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihabwa imashini ya X-ray, mugihe ikosora yemeza ko amashanyarazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, bigafasha kubyara imigezi ikomeza ya X-ray.Imashini ifasha guhagarika umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, itanga umusaruro uhoraho kandi wizewe w'amashanyarazi menshi.

Usibye kubyara amashanyarazi menshi, imashini ya X-ray itanga amashanyarazi menshi nayo igira uruhare runini mugucunga ubukana nigihe cyizuba cya X-ray.Muguhindura voltage numuyoboro uhabwa umuyoboro wa X-ray, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora guhindura ingufu no kwinjira kwa X-ray, bigatuma habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata amashusho yubuvuzi.Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ningirakamaro kugirango harebwe niba X-imirasire ijyanye nibyifuzo bya buri murwayi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana amashusho.

Byongeye kandi, umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwimashini ya X-ray itanga amashanyarazi menshi ningirakamaro cyane.Urebye urwego rwinshi rwingufu zirimo, generator igomba kuba yarakozwe kugirango ikore neza kandi idahwitse, mugihe harimo no kurinda ibintu byinshi byumutekano kugirango irinde abarwayi ninzobere mubuzima.Ibi biranga umutekano birashobora kubamo gukingira kugirango hagabanuke imishwarara, kimwe nuburyo bwikora bwo kuzimya mugihe habaye imikorere mibi.

Muri rusange, imikorere yaImashini ya X-imashini itanga amashanyarazi menshini ngombwa mu gukora ingufu za X-ray zifite ingufu nyinshi mu mashusho yubuvuzi.Muguhindura amashanyarazi yumuriro muke mumashanyarazi menshi kandi ukagenzura ubukana nigihe cyumurongo wa X-ray, generator ifasha inzobere mubuzima kubona amashusho arambuye kandi yuzuye yimiterere yimbere yumubiri wumuntu.Hamwe niterambere rigenda ritera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, amashanyarazi menshi akomeje kugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere urwego rwo gusuzuma indwara no kunoza ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi.