Itandukaniro hagatiamashushonaIkibaho.Mu murima waamashusho yubuvuzi, X-imirasire igira uruhare runini mugupima no kuvura indwara nibikomere bitandukanye.Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye hajyaho ibikoresho byinshi bya X-ray bifata amashusho.Ibintu bibiri bishya ni amashusho yongerera imbaraga hamwe na disiketi igaragara.Nubwo byombi byateguwe kugirango bizamure X-ray, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yikoranabuhanga ryombi.
Kugira ngo twumve itandukaniro, reka duhere hamwe nimbaraga zo kongera amashusho.Ibikoresho byongera amashusho nibikoresho bya electro-optique bikoreshwa mubijyanye na radiologiya.Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru nukuzamura amashusho ya X-ray, bigatuma agaragara neza kandi arambuye.Ihame ryakazi ryibishusho byongera imbaraga ni uguhindura fotora X-fotone igaragara kuri fotone yumucyo, byongerera imbaraga ishusho yumwimerere X-ray.
Ikintu cyingenzi kigize ishusho niyongerekana rya fosifore, ikurura fotora X-kandi ikanasohora fotone yumucyo.Aya mafoto yihuta kandi yibanze kuri fosifore isohoka, ikora ishusho nini.Iyi shusho nini irashobora gufatwa na kamera cyangwa ikerekanwa kuri monite kugirango hagamijwe gusuzuma.Kwiyongera kwishusho nibyiza cyane mugutanga amashusho nyayo kandi nibyiza kubikorwa bisaba amashusho yigihe, nka fluoroscopi.
Ibikoresho bya Flat panel (FPDs) byahindutse ubundi buryo bwo kongera amashusho.Flat panel detector nibikoresho bikomeye-bifata amashusho ya X-ray hanyuma ikabihindura mubimenyetso bya digitale.Bitandukanye no kongera amashusho, FPDs ntabwo yishingikiriza guhindura fotora ya X-fotone igaragara.Bakoresheje umurongo wa tristoriste yoroheje (TFTs) kugirango bahindure fotora X-mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi.
Inyungu nyamukuru yibikoresho byerekana neza nubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho yimibare ihanitse hamwe nibitandukaniro byongerewe imbaraga.Ibi bimenyetso bya digitale birashobora gutunganywa neza kandi bikerekanwa kuri mudasobwa kugirango bisesengurwe byihuse.Flat panel detector nayo itanga umurima munini wo kureba hamwe nubushobozi bwo kumenya neza (DQE) ugereranije nimbaraga zishusho, bikavamo ubwiza bwibishusho.
Flat panel detector itanga inyungu zingenzi muburyo bworoshye kandi butandukanye.Birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye muri sisitemu ya X-ray, igasimbuza amashusho gakondo yongerera imbaraga nta gihindutse kinini.
Itandukaniro hagatiIshusho ya X-rayIkibaho kiringaniye kiri muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryimikorere.Ibikoresho byongera amashusho byongera amashusho ya X-yihindura fotora ya X-fotone igaragara kuri foton yumucyo ugaragara, mugihe ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bifata amashusho X-ray hanyuma bikabihindura mubimenyetso bya digitale.Ubuhanga bwombi bufite ibyiza n'ibibi, kandi guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gufata amashusho, gutekereza kubiciro, nurwego rwubwiza bwibishusho bisabwa.Byombi byongerera imbaraga amashusho hamwe na disiketi ya tekinike bifasha guteza imbere umurima wa X-ray no kunoza ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2023