Ishusho Intensifier Isoko Reba

Uwitekaishushoyavutse muri 1950 kandi yari ibicuruzwa byiza.Isura ye yarangije amateka yo kwerekana amashusho.Byatumye ikigereranyo cya X-ray fluoroscopi kigabanuka cyane muri kiriya gihe, ubworoherane bwumutekinisiye bwateye imbere cyane, kandi umurwayi na technicien babonye uburinzi bunini.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, imbaraga zo kongera amashusho zageze uyu munsi, kandi zagiye zinjira mu zabukuru buhoro buhoro, kandi iherezo ryo gusimburwa ryateguwe kuva kera.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rifite imbaraga, tekinoroji yo gushushanya amashusho ikurwaho buhoro buhoro.
Uyu munsi, ntabwo nzishimira cyane kwibuka amashusho yiyongera hano, ariko ndasesengura gusa impamvu imbaraga zishusho zavanyweho nabantu bose.Ntekereza ko hari impamvu nkeya:
Icyambere: imiterere yo gufata amashusho ni nto, kandi biroroshye kubura no gusuzuma nabi.
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hepfo, uruhande rwibumoso nishusho yakozwe no kwiyongera kwishusho yinzira zose zifungura, zishobora kuba zirimo igice cyigenzurwa mugice kimwe;uruhande rwiburyo nuburyo bugezweho bwerekana amashusho manini-manini, ashobora kuba arimo ibibanza byose byo kugenzura inzira yigifu birashobora kuba byiza kubireba no gusuzuma.
Mubihe bisanzwe, mugihe ukoresheje itandukaniro ryiyongera ryerekana amashusho, birakenewe guhora wimura umwanya wogutezimbere igicucu, gukurikiza icyerekezo cyogutandukanya umukozi utandukanye, no gukora indorerezi-nyayo, kugirango ubashe gufata neza igikomere, ariko kuri ubugenzuzi hamwe nigipimo cyihuse cyo kugereranya umuvuduko wikigereranyo, biroroshye kuri Igikoresho ntigishobora kugendana nigikorwa, ntigishobora kugaragara.Kurugero, muri esophagografiya, biroroshye kugaragara ibintu byo gutandukanya kwiyongera no gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye.
Imiterere ntoya yerekana amashusho yabaye impamvu yingenzi yiterambere rito ryo kongera amashusho.Noneho, birashoboka gukora igicucu kinini?Mubyukuri, birashobora kugaragara uhereye kumahame yimirimo yigicucu yiyongera ko hamwe no kwiyongera kwimiterere yerekana amashusho, ubwinshi bwigicucu cyose bwiyongera nabwo burahinduka cyane, kandi amaherezo ntibushobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imashini yose, bityo rero igicucu kinini cyiyongera gishobora kugera kuri santimetero 12 gusa, gikunze gukoreshwa Ibyingenzi ni 7 / 9inch.
Icya kabiri, biroroshye kugoreka no kugoreka, kandi biroroshye kubura no gupimwa nabi.
Bitewe nihame ryakazi, imbaraga zishusho zikunda kugoreka no kugoreka.Kugoreka Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kugoreka: bumwe ni uruziga ruzengurutse geometrike;ikindi ntigisanzwe, bakunze kwita S-kugoreka.
Impamvu yo kugoreka geometrike nuko projection ya shusho ya X-hejuru hejuru yuhetamye itanga ishusho nini yikintu ku ndege yinjira ku mpande za ecran yinjira kuruta hagati.Uku kugoreka gufitanye isano na geometrie yinjiza ecran no gutandukana kwa X-ray.imyanya-ishingiye, rero byitwa kugoreka geometrike.Lens hamwe no kugoreka nabi izishyura igice igice cyo kugoreka kwiza bitewe no kugabanuka kwa ecran yinjiza, bityo bikagabanya kugoreka muri rusange ishusho yasohotse, ariko kugoreka ntibishobora kwirindwa.
Ubundi bwoko bwo kugoreka bwitwa S-kugoreka, ibyo bikaba biterwa nishusho iranga S ishusho yibintu byurukiramende, ibintu biterwa no kwivanga mumashanyarazi yisi cyangwa imirima ya magneti yataye ibikoresho bikikije.
Ni ukubera rwose kugoreka no kugoreka (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira) bibangamira cyane ibisubizo byo gusuzuma byo gusuzuma amashusho ya X-ray, bishobora gutuma byoroshye kwisuzumisha no kwisuzumisha nabi.
Icya gatatu, itandukaniro ryibishusho ni rito, byoroshye kubura no gupimwa nabi.
Kugeza ubu, urwego rwimikorere ya X-ray yerekana amashusho ni 14-bit cyangwa 16-bit, mugihe urwego rwimikorere yibishusho ari 10-bit.Muyandi magambo, urwego rugaragara rwibicuruzwa bigezweho byerekana amashusho ni inshuro 16 cyangwa inshuro 32 ibyo bya firime.
Urwego rufite imbaraga ziratandukanye, kandi ibisubizo ni nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira.Urwego rufite imbaraga ibumoso biragaragara ko ari bibi cyane kurenza iburyo, bityo ubwiza nibara ryibishusho biratandukanye cyane.
Ishusho yo kwiyongera igicucu irerekanwa mumashusho hepfo.Ingano yingirakamaro ya 10 bits ntizifasha mukwitegereza ibikomere bifite itandukaniro rito mubucucike bwibishusho, cyane cyane muri exudative na diffuse amashusho yerekana impinduka zindwara nkimihindagurikire y'ibihaha ya SARS kare.Ntishobora gupimwa neza, irashobora kuganisha byoroshye kwisuzumisha no kwisuzumisha nabi.
Ikoranabuhanga rirahinduka uko bwije n'uko bukeye, kandi ibicuruzwa bihindura isi.Kwiyongera kw'ishushobanyuze mu minsi yabo yicyubahiro kandi bageze kumpera yubuzima bwabo.Hagomba kubaho byinshi byagezweho mugupima imiti yubuvuzi.Kwibuka ibyahise no gutegereza ejo hazaza, ibintu byose bizahinduka amateka.
Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa byacu, ikaze kugisha inama.