Ishusho Stansifie Isoko Outlook

TheIshushoyavutse muri 1950 kandi yari ibicuruzwa bikomeye. Isura ye yarangije amateka ya ecran ya ecran. Yatumye x-ray fluoscopy yagabanutse cyane muri kiriya gihe, korohereza umutekinisiye wateye imbere cyane, kandi umurwayi n'umutekinisiye bahawe urwego runini rwo kurinda.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro y'ishusho yaje uyu munsi, kandi buhoro buhoro binjira mu busaza, kandi iherezo ryo gusimburwa rimaze igihe kinini ritunganijwe. Hamwe n'iterabwoba ry'ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rifite imbaraga, Ishusho y'ikoranabuhanga yerekana buhoro buhoro.
Uyu munsi, ntabwo nzashimira kwibuka imyirondoro yishusho hano, ariko suzuma gusa impamvu umujenewizi wavanyweho nabantu bose. Ntekereza ko hari impamvu nkeya:
Icya mbere: Imiterere yerekana ni nto, kandi biroroshye kubura kandi nabi.
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, uruhande rwibumoso ni ishusho yakozwe na tractontation ya traction yose igose, ishobora kuba ikubiyemo igice cyigice cyagenzuwe muri kamere imwe; Uruhande rwiburyo nirwo runini runini runini - rushobora kubamo ibipimo byose byubugenzuzi bwurupapuro rusabiro rushobora korohereza kwitegereza no kwisuzumisha.
Mubihe bisanzwe, mugihe ukoresheje amashusho yo kuzamura, birakenewe ko ukomeza kwimura igicucu, ukurikire icyerekezo gifatika cyihuse, ariko kugirango ufate icyemezo cyihuse cyihuse, ariko kugirango ufate neza igipimo cyihuse, ariko kugirango ufate icyemezo cyihuse cyihuse, biroroshye kubikoresho ntibishobora kugaragara. Kurugero, mumyanda, biroroshye kugaragara kuri phenomenon yiyongera no kwigabanya itandukaniro.
Imiterere nto yerekana yabaye impamvu ikomeye yiterambere ryiterambere ryimikorere yo kongera image. Noneho, birashoboka gukora igicucu nini? Mubyukuri, birashobora kugaragara mu ihame ryakazi ryigicucu ryiyongera ko hamwe nuburyo bwo kwiyongera, ubwinshi bwimisoro yose, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa cyane kuri mashini zose, mubisanzwe birashobora kongera kwiyongera kwa santimetero 12 gusa, 9Ibisanzwe.
Icya kabiri, biroroshye kugoreka no kugoreka, kandi biroroshye kubura no kuba bibi.
Bitewe n'ihame ryayo, imishinga y'amashusho ikunze kugoreka no kugoreka. Kugoreka Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kugoreka: Umwe ni uruziga ruzengurutse geometrike; Ibindi ni asimmetrical, bikunze kuvugwa nka s-kugoreka.
Impamvu ya geometrike kugoreka bya geometrike nuko projection ya X-ray ishusho ya X-ray kumurongo utanga ishusho nini yikintu kiri kumurongo winjiza kuruta hagati. Uku kugoreka bifitanye isano na geometrie ya ecran yinjiza kandi itandukaniro rya X-ray isoko. Umwanya-ushingiye, nuko yitwa Geometrike. Lens hamwe no kugoreka nabi bizarushaho kugoreka ibyiza bitewe no kugabanuka kwa ecran yinjiza, bityo bikagabanya kugoreka muri rusange, ariko kugoreka ntibishobora kwirindwa.
Ubundi bwoko bwo kugoreka byitwa S-Kugoreka, bikaba biterwa n'amashusho aranga amasoko ya rectiline, ibintu biterwa no kwivanga mu murima wa rukuruzi ku isi cyangwa imirima ya rukuruzi mu bikoresho bikikije.
Nukuri kubera kugoreka no kugoreka (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira) ko bibangamira ubugenzuzi buke bwo gusuzuma ibisubizo bya X-Ray Bishobora Kuganisha ku Gusiba no Kubura nabi.
Icya gatatu, itandukaniro ryishusho ni hasi, byoroshye kubura no kubisobanura nabi.
Kugeza ubu, imbaraga zidasanzwe za X-ray imaging ni 14-bit cyangwa 16-bit, mugihe imbaraga zishusho zishushanyije ni 10-bit. Muyandi magambo, imbaraga zingirakamaro zibicuruzwa byimikorere byibitekerezo byibitekerezo byikubye inshuro 16 cyangwa inshuro 32 kuri firime.
Urutonde rufite imbaraga ziratandukanye, kandi ibisubizo ni nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira. Intera imbaraga ibumoso biragaragara ko mbi cyane kuruta ibyo iburyo, bityo ubukonje nibara ryishusho biratandukanye cyane.
Ishusho yigicucu cyiyongera irerekanwa kumashusho hepfo. Imbaraga ziterwa na 10 zizagira kirengera mubyifuzo byo kwitegereza ibisebe bifite ubucucike bwishusho, cyane cyane mubushishozi no gukwirakwiza amashusho no gukwirakwiza amashusho yimvura nkinzitizi zambere. Ntishobora gushimwa neza, bishobora kuganisha byoroshye kubura kwisuzumisha no kubeshya.
Ikoranabuhanga rirahinduka na buri munsi urengana, kandi impinduka yibicuruzwa ni isi.Ishusho ya interinetibanyuze muminsi yabo nziza kandi bageze kurangira ubuzima bwabo. Hagomba kubaho ingendo nyinshi mu kwisuzumisha kwa muganga. Kwibuka ibyahise no gutegereza ejo hazaza, ibintu byose amaherezo bizahinduka amateka.
Niba ushishikajwe nibicuruzwa byacu, ikaze kugisha inama.