Ibigize ishusho

Ishusho irakomeranigikoresho cya optique gishobora kuzamura ubukana buke bwumucyo, kandi gikoreshwa mugukora ikintu cyoroshye kugaragara kumaso.Ibice byingenzi bigize ishusho yongerera imbaraga ubusanzwe harimo ibyuma bifata amashusho, lensike optique, imiyoboro yijoro, imiyoboro, hamwe nibikoresho bitanga ingufu.

1. Icyuma gikoresha amashusho Igikoresho cyerekana amashusho nikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi cyongerera imbaraga ishusho, gishobora guhindura ibimenyetso byurumuri bidakomeye mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi hanyuma bikabyohereza mumashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, ibyuma nyamukuru byerekana amashusho bikoreshwa ni CMOS na CCD, hamwe ningaruka zitandukanye zo gufata amashusho.Nyamara, ihame nyamukuru nuguhindura amashusho yumucyo mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi.

2. Lens optique Lens optique nimwe mubice byingenzi bigize ishusho yongerera imbaraga, ishobora gukora ibikorwa nko kwibanda, gucamo ibice, hamwe no guhuza urumuri kumuri.Muguhindura imiterere nubunini bwa lens, amashusho yumucyo arashobora gusobanuka kandi ubwiza bwibishusho burashobora kunozwa.

3. Iyerekwa rya nijoro nigice cyingenzi cyibishusho byongera imbaraga, bishobora kongera ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki yumucyo kandi bigateza imbere urumuri mumucyo muke muke nijoro.Ihame ryakazi ryijoro ryerekanwa ni uguhindura fotone yakiriwe mubimenyetso bya elegitoronike hakoreshejwe uburyo nko kugwiza amafoto na cathode na kode ya anode.Nyuma yo kuzamurwa no kongerwaho ingufu za lensike ya elegitoronike, noneho zihindurwamo ibimenyetso byurumuri bigaragara binyuze murwego rwa fluorescent.

4. Umuzunguruko hamwe nimbaraga zitanga amashusho nimbaraga zo kugenzura ishusho.Umuzunguruko ushinzwe cyane cyane kugenzura amplification, gutunganya ibimenyetso, no gusohora imirimo ya nijoro yo kureba.Amashanyarazi niyo garanti yimikorere isanzwe yimbaraga zishusho, harimo ingufu za DC, ingufu za AC, na bateri.Umuzunguruko n'amashanyarazi nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi kugirango imikorere ihamye yimikorere.Mu ncamake, amashusho yongerera imbaraga igikoresho cyiza cya optique kigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo sensor sensor, lens optique, ijoro ryo kureba nijoro, umuzunguruko n'amashanyarazi.Imikoreshereze yibi bice ituma ishusho ikomera ifite ibyiza byo kuzamura imbaraga zingufu zumucyo muke, kuzamura ubwiza bwibishusho, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kureba nijoro, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane mubisirikare, abapolisi, ubuvuzi, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi byinshi. .