Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma ibibazo bijyanye n'igituza, inzobere mu buvuzi akenshi zishingiye ku buryo bubiri bwo gufata amashusho:igituza X-rayn'igituza CT.Ubu buryo bwo gufata amashusho bugira uruhare runini mugutahura imiterere itandukanye yubuhumekero numutima.Nubwo byombi ari ibikoresho byingenzi, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yabo kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi bivurwe neza.
Isanduku X-ray,bizwi kandi nka radiografi, nubuhanga bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gufata amashusho butanga ishusho ihamye yigituza ukoresheje imirasire ya electronique.Harimo kwerekana agace k'igituza kumirasire mike ya ionizing kugirango ifate amashusho yibihaha, umutima, imiyoboro y'amaraso, amagufwa, nizindi nzego.Isanduku X-imirasire ihendutse, iraboneka byoroshye, kandi itanga incamake yihuse yigituza.
Kurundi ruhande, igituza CT scan, cyangwa tomografi yabazwe, ikoresha ikomatanya X-imirasire hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa kugirango ikore amashusho yambukiranya igituza.Mugukora amashusho menshi arambuye uhereye kumpande zitandukanye, CT scan itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwigituza, bikerekana nubwo bidasanzwe.CT scan ifite akamaro kanini mugupima ibintu bigoye no gusesengura imiterere yigituza.
Itandukaniro rimwe rikomeye hagati yigituza X-ray nigituza CT kiri mubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata amashusho.Mugihe ubwo buryo bwombi butuma umuntu abona amashusho yingingo hamwe nuduce mu gituza, igituza CT gitanga urwego rwisumbuyeho.Isanduku X-ray itanga incamake yagutse ariko ntishobora kwerekana ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa impinduka zoroshye mubice.Ibinyuranye, isanduku CT irashobora gutahura no kuranga nuburyo bukomeye cyane, bigatuma bigira akamaro mukumenya ibihe byihariye.
Kugaragara no gusobanuka kwigituza CT scan bituma iba igikoresho ntagereranywa mugupima indwara zitandukanye zubuhumekero numutima.Irashobora kumenya kanseri y'ibihaha, embolisme y'ibihaha, umusonga, ikanasuzuma urugero kwangirika kw'ibihaha biterwa n'indwara nka COVID-19.Byongeye kandi, scan yo mu gatuza CT ikoreshwa kenshi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyumutima ukekwa, itanga amashusho arambuye yumutima hamwe nimiyoboro yamaraso ikikije kugirango bamenye ibintu bidasanzwe, nkindwara zifata imitsi cyangwa aneurysm ya Aortic.
Mugihe igituza CT scan itanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gufata amashusho, ntabwo burigihe guhitamo kwambere kwishusho.Isanduku ya X-imirasire ikorwa nkigikoresho cyambere cyo kugenzura bitewe nubushobozi bwabo kandi bworoshye.Bakunze gukoreshwa kugirango bamenye igituza kidasanzwe kandi bayobore andi maperereza yo kwisuzumisha, nka CT scan cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho.
Irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yigituza X-ray nigituza CT ni urwego rwimirasire.Isanduku isanzwe X-ray ikubiyemo imirasire ntoya, bigatuma igira umutekano muke kuyikoresha bisanzwe.Nyamara, igituza CT scan yerekana umurwayi urugero rwinshi rwimirase kubera amashusho menshi ya X-ray yafashwe muburyo bwose.Ingaruka zijyanye nimirasire zigomba gupimwa neza ninyungu zishobora guterwa na CT scan yigituza, cyane cyane kubarwayi babana cyangwa abantu bakeneye scan nyinshi.
igituza X-imirasirenigituza CT scan nibikoresho byingenzi byo gusuzuma bikoreshwa mugusuzuma indwara zubuhumekero nizumutima.Mugihe igituza X-ray gitanga ishusho rusange yubuso bwigituza, igituza CT scan itanga amashusho arambuye kandi yuzuye, bigatuma biba byiza kumenya ibihe bigoye.Guhitamo byombi biterwa nubuvuzi bwihariye, kuboneka, nurwego rwibisobanuro bisabwa kugirango hasuzumwe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023